How to communicate effectively with your young child (2024)

Every interaction you have with your child is a form of communication. It's not just about the words you say: The tone of your voice, the look in your eyes and the hugs and kisses you give – all convey messages to your child. The way you communicate with your child not only teaches them how to communicate with others, it shapes their emotional development and how they build relationships later in life.

What are the types of communication?

Communication can take two forms: verbal and nonverbal.

Verbal communicationis the way we communicate with words and includes:

  • Pitch and tone of voice
  • The words you say
  • Dialect, or using words your child can best understand.

Nonverbal communicationis both intentional and unintentional communication through body language. It includes things like:

  • Facial expressions
  • Eye contact
  • Personal space
  • Hand gestures
  • Physical touch like a hug

Try these nine tips to practice your verbal and nonverbal communication skills:

1. Active listening

Listening actively helps children to feel heard and understood. By using gestures such as encouraging smiles and affirming nods you can show that you are engaged with what your child is saying and really care. Getting down to the same eye level as your child as they speak to you can help them feel safer and more connected to you.

Show that you are listening intently to what they have to say by asking them questions like “what?” “why?” and “how?”. This also helps your child to improve their own communication skills by teaching them how to tell a story and what details to include.

2. Reflective listening

A great way to show your child that you are paying attention and care about what they have to say is by acting like a mirror. Repeat back what they say to you using different words. For example, if your child says, “I’m not playing with Marco anymore,” you could respond with, “You are not playing with your friend?”. This leaves room for your child to express their emotions without judgment. You might be surprised at how much they have to say!

3. Speaking clearly

Use language that is understandable for your child and appropriate to their age. Be clear, specific and do not use derogatory words. Using kind language helps set a positive example for your children. Remember, the conversation should make your little one feel respected and loved.

4. Avoiding bribes

Offering rewards such as candy for basic behaviours may feel like they give you short-term control, but they do not allow you to develop clear boundaries and can lead to distrust between you and your child. Try to set clear and realistic expectations about what you would like your child to do, praise good behaviour when you see it, and use calm consequences to encourage better behaviour when needed.

> Read: How to discipline your child the smart and healthy way

5. Explaining feelings

To help your child develop emotional intelligence, it is important for them to learn how to name their feelings. When your child is expressing their feelings verbally, listen to what they have to say with empathy and without judgment. Consider what life looks like through their eyes. If your little one is expressing their feelings in a nonverbal way – for example through a temper tantrum or laughing and having fun doing an activity they enjoy – help them put words to how they feel, such as happy, sad, relaxed, hurt, scared, hungry, proud, sleepy, angry, helpless, irritated, embarrassed or joyful.

6. Using ‘noticing’ statements

When you praise your child for specific actions, it helps them to feel good about themselves and lets them know what behaviours you like. Instead of saying “good job!” try being more specific with a ‘noticing statement’: “I noticed that you put all of your toys away after playtime. Nice work!”

7. Having fun together

As your children grow, parenting can seem like a more serious task. That’s why it is all the more important to have fun together and enjoy lighthearted conversation – it’s a great way to strengthen your relationship! Find ways to relate to your child by saying something positive about something they care about, paying attention to their interests and joking together. Remember, laugh with your child but never at your child.

8. Focusing on behaviour

If you are upset with your child about something, make sure that your criticism and comments are directed at their behaviour and not at them as a person. For example, instead of “I don’t like that you are messy” try “I don’t like it when you leave your clothes all over the floor.”

9. Leading by example

Consider what example you are setting. Parents are children’s introduction to the world. What your child sees you do is as important as what they hear you say.

Only make a promise to your child that you are sure you can keep. This helps to build and maintain trust between you and your children.

Remember, leading with kindness and love is always the way to go when bonding and communicating with your child!

How to communicate effectively with your young child (2024)

FAQs

How to communicate effectively with your young child? ›

Actively listening. (Active listening encourages conversation. Direct questions and close-ended questions can threaten and block communication. Talking about yourself shifts the focus of the conversation away from the child.)

How to communicate effectively with young children? ›

Suggestions include:
  1. Squat down to the same level as the child instead of towering over them.
  2. Maintain eye contact with young children. ...
  3. Smile. ...
  4. Avoid talking to them when your back is turned or when you are walking away from them.
  5. Use a gentle tone of voice, especially if tempers are starting to fray.

What are 6 general rules you should use when communicating with your child? ›

10 Guidelines for Communicating with Your Kids
  • #1 Avoid Personal Jabs. Never, ever say something to your child that is derogatory. ...
  • #2 Be Clear and Direct. ...
  • #3 Leave Off the Scorn. ...
  • #4 Pay Attention. ...
  • #5 Listen More Than You Talk. ...
  • #6 Be Yourself. ...
  • #7 Avoid Profanity. ...
  • #8 Allow Your Children to Express Their Opinions and Ideas.
Sep 20, 2014

What is the most important consideration for effectively communicating with a child? ›

Actively listening. (Active listening encourages conversation. Direct questions and close-ended questions can threaten and block communication. Talking about yourself shifts the focus of the conversation away from the child.)

How to communicate effectively with children young people and adults? ›

These include:
  1. active listening.
  2. empathising with the child's point of view.
  3. developing trusting relationships.
  4. understanding non-verbal communication.
  5. building rapport.
  6. explaining, summarising and providing information.
  7. giving feedback in a clear way.

What is an effective way form of communication with children? ›

Active listening

By using gestures such as encouraging smiles and affirming nods you can show that you are engaged with what your child is saying and really care. Getting down to the same eye level as your child as they speak to you can help them feel safer and more connected to you.

What are 5 good communication skills? ›

Effective communication skills help you to receive and convey information, ideas and messages in ways that are powerful and appropriate to the situation.
  • WRITTEN COMMUNICATION. ...
  • ORAL COMMUNICATION. ...
  • NON-VERBAL AND VISUAL COMMUNICATION. ...
  • ACTIVE LISTENING. ...
  • CONTEXTUAL COMMUNICATION.

What are three tips that parents can use to improve communication with their children? ›

Three Main Keys to Communicating with your Child
  • Praise your child when she does something right. ...
  • Pay attention to your child when he is talking to you or trying to communicate with you. ...
  • Set aside time each day to talk and play with your child.

What 3 things are required in effective communication? ›

Three Essential Elements to Effective Communication
  • Empathy. First, it's very important that, when speaking with others, you are listening and responding with empathy. ...
  • Confidence. Once you have listened carefully and shown that you care, it is important to respond with confidence. ...
  • Action.

What are the 5 importance of effective communication? ›

It ensures everyone understands their duties and responsibilities, helps build quality client and employee relationships and keeps employees engaged and productive. Business owners should prioritize effective communication in their organization if they want to ensure employee satisfaction and promote high performance.

What are communication skills in child development? ›

Communication development for young children includes gaining the skills to understand and to express thoughts, feelings, and information. Understanding communication begins before birth (during pregnancy) and continues through life, as a child hears, sees, and interprets information from other people.

How to communicate effectively with youth? ›

Suggestions include:
  1. Really listen when they talk to you. ...
  2. Avoid angry or impatient body language. ...
  3. Appreciate that your teenager has a different world view. ...
  4. Use 'I' statements rather than 'you' statements. ...
  5. Avoid sarcasm, criticism and yelling.
  6. Don't assume or mind read.

What are the five methods of communication? ›

In previous years, I have outlined four types of communication, but I believe there are actually five types of communication: verbal, non-verbal, written, listening, and visual.

How do you communicate with children in early years setting? ›

Listening, asking open questions, commenting, repeating, extending, adapting, and valuing non-verbal communication will support children's communication.

How to communicate with a 3-4 year old? ›

What can I do to help?
  1. Cut out pictures from old magazines. ...
  2. Sort pictures and objects into categories, like food, animals, or shapes. ...
  3. Read, sing, and talk about what you do and where you go. ...
  4. Read books with a simple story. ...
  5. Look at family pictures. ...
  6. Help your child understand by asking them questions.

What is the best way to communicate with the youth? ›

Listen more and talk less
  1. Really listen when they talk to you. ...
  2. Avoid angry or impatient body language. ...
  3. Appreciate that your teenager has a different world view. ...
  4. Use 'I' statements rather than 'you' statements. ...
  5. Avoid sarcasm, criticism and yelling.
  6. Don't assume or mind read.

What are two ways to facilitate effective communication in a school-aged child? ›

Final Answer: Two ways to facilitate effective communication in a school-aged child are to actively listen to them and use clear and concise language.

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