Communication and Your 2- to 3-Year-Old (for Parents) (2024)

Communicating with our kids is one of the most pleasurable and rewarding parts of parenting. Children learn by taking in information through daily interactions with us and the world around them.

How Toddlers Communicate

Between the ages of 2 and 3, toddlers have a huge jump in language skills:

  • At age 2,most kids say at least 2 words together. By 30 months, they are saying 50 words or more and are understood about half of the time. They are using words like “I,” “me,” or “we.” By 30 months, most kids can follow 2-step instructions, like "Pick up the ball and bring it to Daddy."
  • By age 3,a toddler's vocabulary usually is more than 200 words. Kids can string together 2- or 3-word sentences. They can talk with you in a conversation that has at least 2 back-and-forth exchanges. Other people can understand your toddler most of the time.

What Should I Do?

The more interactive conversation andplaykids are involved in, the more they learn.Reading books, singing, playing word games, and simply talking to toddlers builds their vocabulary and teaches listening skills. Here are a few suggestions to help encourage your child's communication skills:

  • Talk to your toddler about what they did during the day or plan to do tomorrow: "I think it's going to rain this afternoon. What shall we do?" Or discuss the day's events at bedtime.
  • Play make-believe games.
  • Read favorite books together and ask questions, like “What is this?” or “What is the bear doing?” Encourage your child to join in with words or let your child "read" to you.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

By 3 years old, most toddlers:

  • say at least 50 words (by 30 months)
  • name things in a book when you point and ask (by 30 months)
  • say what action is happening in a picture, like running
  • ask who, what, where, or why questions
  • say their first name when asked
  • are understood by others most of the time

Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your toddler's language development orspeechclarity, or if you think your child has troublehearing.

Medically reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD

Date reviewed: May 2022

Communication and Your 2- to 3-Year-Old (for Parents) (2024)

FAQs

Communication and Your 2- to 3-Year-Old (for Parents)? ›

What Should I Do? The more interactive conversation and play kids are involved in, the more they learn. Reading books, singing, playing word games, and simply talking to toddlers builds their vocabulary and teaches listening skills.

How to communicate with 2-3 year olds? ›

Role play, counting games and helping out around the house are great ways to use their imagination and build on the words they already know. Try to repeat words and add instructions to words they've grasped to encourage their play.

What communication skills should a 2 year old have? ›

At around two years of age your child will probably have built up a core vocabulary of about one to two hundred words, and learned to join two words together. It is important to remember that children at this stage often do not pronounce words clearly, and that this is perfectly normal.

How conversational should a 2.5 year old be? ›

Between the ages of 2 and 3, most children: Speak in two- and three-word phrases or sentences. Use at least 200 words and as many as 1,000 words. Ask questions that start with who, what, where or why, such as "Where is mommy?"

What is children age 2 to 3 years involved? ›

Toddlers between the ages of two and three years are beginning to talk in sentences and sometimes say things in a big and definite voice. We can be tricked into thinking our toddlers are more grown up than they really are. The most important thing to remember is that your two or three year old is still a baby.

What are the emotional skills of a 2 3-year-old? ›

At 2-3 years, you can expect strong feelings, tantrums, pretend play and independence. Toddlers are developing new skills in many areas, including language, thinking and movement. Development activities include talking and listening, reading, playing outdoors, playing with others and cooking together.

How do I get my 2 3-year-old to listen and behave? ›

Getting your toddler to listen
  1. Get on their level.
  2. Be clear.
  3. Follow through.
  4. Reinforce your message.
  5. Give warnings.
  6. Be instructive – and make it fun.
  7. Model good behavior.
  8. Catch your child being good.

What is normal communication for a 3-year-old? ›

By age 3, a toddler's vocabulary usually is more than 200 words. Kids can string together 2- or 3-word sentences. They can talk with you in a conversation that has at least 2 back-and-forth exchanges. Other people can understand your toddler most of the time.

How do you communicate effectively with toddlers? ›

Communicating with your toddler
  • It is more important to listen attentively to your child than to correct their grammatical errors.
  • Allow your toddler sufficient time to finish what they are trying to say.
  • Don't show impatient body language, such as sighing or foot-tapping.
  • Answer any questions using simple language.

How many words should a 3-year-old say clearly? ›

Age 2-3. By the third year of life, a toddler should be starting to use 2-3 word combinations with more regularity. A typical 3-year-old can use about 1,000 words . They should have enough vocabulary to name most things around them by this point.

Why is my 3-year-old not talking but understands everything? ›

If your child understands everything but doesn't speak it is mostly because the child has developed receptive language appropriately for their age and may have an expressive language delay.

Why is my 2.5 year old not communicating? ›

So if your toddler is 2 or 3 years old and isn't yet talking, it's vital to go ahead and speak with their pediatrician, or with a speech-language pathologist. They will likely recommend a speech evaluation in order to assess your child's current abilities. Early intervention is so important in these situations.

How high should a 2.5 year old count? ›

Young kids are often able to count higher than you might expect if you help them with a few key numbers, particularly the decades. For example, a 2.5-year-old might count up until 19 and then get stuck on what comes next, but after you tell her it is 20, she can keep counting until 29.

How social should a 3-year-old be? ›

They start to understand social skills like sharing and being kind, but only when they're feeling safe and happy. Three year olds often enjoy being and playing with other children. Your child is learning that other people are real and have feelings so they may be upset when other people are upset.

What is an abnormal behavior in a 2 year old? ›

Signs and symptoms of challenging behaviour

defiance (e.g. refusing to follow your requests) fussiness (e.g. refusal to eat certain foods or wear certain clothes) hurting other people (e.g. biting, kicking) excessive anger when the child doesn't get their own way.

Should a 2 year old know colors? ›

Your child's ability to recognize different colors heats up at around 18 months, the same time he begins to notice similarities and differences in shape, size, and texture. But it will be a while longer before he's able to name the colors; most children can name at least one color by age 3.

How do you interact with a 2 3 year old? ›

What Should I Do? The more interactive conversation and play kids are involved in, the more they learn. Reading books, singing, playing word games, and simply talking to toddlers builds their vocabulary and teaches listening skills.

How to encourage a 2.5 year old to talk? ›

Repeat words, for example, "Where are your shoes?", "Are you wearing blue shoes today?" and "Let's put your shoes on". Repetition helps your child to remember words. Use simple instructions – your child will understand some instructions at this age, such as "Get your coat" or '"Shut the door".

How to communicate with toddlers effectively? ›

Communicating with your toddler
  1. It is more important to listen attentively to your child than to correct their grammatical errors.
  2. Allow your toddler sufficient time to finish what they are trying to say.
  3. Don't show impatient body language, such as sighing or foot-tapping.
  4. Answer any questions using simple language.

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